Showing posts with label Terror War. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Terror War. Show all posts

Monday, May 28

Video: Happy Memorial Day

Memorial Day is a time for Americans to say thank you to those who have served and are serving in the U.S. armed forces, and to remember in particular those who have been killed or injured in the line of duty. If you know someone in the U.S. service it takes just a few moments to say thank you and it really is appreciated by those who serve. 

And even if you don't agree with the Afghanistan war or other U.S. military activities that are currently underway remember that as Vietnam General William Westmoreland said, “The (U.S.) military don’t start wars. Politicians start wars.”

Memorial Day is also a good time to reflect on war in general and the tremendous suffering and destruction it causes. While there is still war we should not stop asking what are its root causes, and what more can we do to try and prevent it? 

The question of why war occurs is no doubt complex with many factors, but one component to keep in mind is the sheer size and business of war, and the affect it has on the livelihoods of millions of people.

Many are familiar with President Eisenhower's 1961 farewell address, and his famous warning about the 'Military-Industrial Complex'. If you haven't watched his full speech it is well worth the 15 minutes of your time.


Ike, a well respected leader with impeccable military credentials, was in a strong position to offer up such a warning.

One wonders if we'll ever see another Ike, or FDR, or TDR or Truman as U.S. President. One has the impression that they just don't make them like that anymore.

Saturday, March 17

Enemies: A History of the FBI - Podcast by Pulitzer Prize Winner Tim Weiner

An excellent talk on his new book about the FBI from the author of Legacy of Ashes, the must read Pulitzer Prize winning history of the CIA.

Regarding the FBI, here is Wired's story of one tech company's efforts to prevent the Bureau from obtaining information about its customers, via a National Security Letter (NSL), which legally prevents those customers from being informed by the company that the FBI is seeking information about them. Here is a brief excerpt from Wired's article:
In 2007, a Justice Department Inspector General audit found that the FBI, which issued almost 200,000 NSLs between 2003 and 2006, had indeed abused its authority and misused NSLs. 
The inspector general found that the FBI evaded limits on (and sometimes illegally issued) NSLs to obtain phone, e-mail and financial information on American citizens, and that it had also underreported the use of NSLs to Congress. In 2006 alone, the FBI issued more than 49,000 NSLs, but that number dropped dramatically to 16,804 in 2007 following the inspector general’s report. After the Justice Department claimed it instituted reforms to address the legal lapses, the number of NSLs issued increased to 24,744 in 2008. In 2010, the most recent year for which statistics are available, the FBI issued 24,287 NSLs.
Without any further adieu, here is Tim Weiner's podcast.



Speaker(s): Tim Weiner
Chair: Professor George Gaskell

Recorded on 13 March 2012 in Hong Kong Theatre, Clement House.

The United States is a country founded on the ideals of democracy and freedom, yet throughout the last century it has used secret and lawless methods to destroy its enemies. The Federal Bureau of Investigation is the most powerful of these forces. Following his award-winning history of the C.I.A., Legacy of Ashes, Tim Weiner has now written the first full history of the F.B.I. as a secret intelligence service, Enemies: A History of the FBI| which he will talk about in this lecture. Drawn entirely from firsthand materials in the F.B.I.'s own files, Enemies brilliantly brings to life the entire story, from the cracking of anarchist cells to the prosecution of the 'war on terror'. It is the story of America's war against spies, subversives and saboteurs - and the self-inflicted wounds American democracy suffered in battle. Throughout the book lies the long shadow of J. Edgar Hoover, who ran the F.B.I. with an iron fist for forty-eight years. He was not a monster, but a brilliant confidence man who ruled by fear, force, and fraud. His power shaped America; his legacy haunts it.

Tim Weiner is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist at the New York Times, where he has reported from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sudan and fifteen other nations. He was based for a decade in Washington, DC, where he covered the C.I.A. and the Military - the latter topic being the subject of his Blank Check: The Pentagon's Black Budget. He is the author of the bestselling Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA, which won the 2007 National Book Award for Non-Fiction.

Tuesday, October 18

Ever Heard of Somaliland, the Peaceful and Democratic Neighbor of Somalia?

Somaliland's flag
Contrary to the piracy and kidnappings which the media tends to focus on positive things are happening in parts of the Horn of Africa.

Somaliland is one such example. President Ahmed Mohamoud Silyano describes his people's quest for international recognition here.

Here's the BBC's profile of Somaliland.
Though not internationally recognised, Somaliland has a working political system, government institutions, a police force and its own currency. The territory has lobbied hard to win support for its claim to be a sovereign state. 
The former British protectorate has also escaped much of the chaos and violence that plague Somalia, although attacks on Western aid workers in 2003 raised fears that Islamic militants in the territory were targeting foreigners. 
Although there is a thriving private business sector, poverty and unemployment are widespread. The economy is highly dependent on money sent home by members of the diaspora. Duties from Berbera, a port used by landlocked Ethiopia, and livestock exports are important sources of revenue.
Information about traveling in Somaliland, including guidance on safety, can be read about here.

Thursday, September 8

Review: Bin Laden: Shoot to Kill (Channel 4 On Demand)

A new Channel 4 docudrama on the Bin Laden raid premiered last night and provides new details on the covert op. It also features interview with senior U.S. government officials, a former Seal Team Six member, and a rather candid interview with President Obama. The trailer is embedded below; full video here.

One interesting element from the White House spin which comes through in the video is President Obama's repeated reference to there only being a 50-50 chance of Bin Laden being in the compound, and that this operation was basically a 'gamble'. President Obama has come under a lot of criticism of late for being too risk averse, so from a messaging and political strategy point of view it could be helpful for the President to beef up his risk taking image.

However, the natural question is whether this is the right spot politically for Obama to be positioning himself as a risk taker? I see two potential problems: first, by emphasizing the 50-50 gamble it makes Obama appear like he got lucky. Second, as opposed to gambling on financial regulatory or budget reform here his gamble here involved the lives of military personnel as well as a Pakistani military backlash.

From a military strategy perspective I can see advantages to emphasizing Obama's willingness to take risk on convert raids in terms of the message it sends to both U.S. enemies and 'frenemies' alike. Americans may also prefer that their President be 'lucky' rather than or in addition to being 'good'.

Overall it's an intriguing messaging strategy and the video is well worth a watch.


Channel 4's Description:
A stellar cast of White House insiders speak on camera about the operation to find and kill Osama Bin Laden, including the first - and extraordinary - documentary interview with President Barack Obama on the subject. 
From the anxiety-drenched minutes in the White House Situation Room to the deadly stairwells of Bin Laden's secret labyrinth, cinematic dramatisations take viewers deep inside one of the most important moments of our era, showing the US Navy Seals coming face to face with the most wanted man in history. 
Based on high-level CIA and White House briefings, and packed with exclusive stories and fresh insights, the film reveals that President Obama received a downbeat last-minute intelligence assessment, which caused many of his senior advisors to turn against the operation.

Saturday, June 18

Pakistan 101: Bhutto Movie Review and Trailer

Pakistan is complex, messy, and an absolutely crucial place for the world to better understand.

Pakistan is described as a military that happens to have have a country attached to it. The Economist recently argued that the Pakistani-Indian border is the world's most dangerous (although I'd argue back that the North Korean-South Korean border is perhaps equally if not more dangerous). The country has nuclear weapons and has trafficked nuclear technology to North Korea, Iran and Libya. It is also perhaps ground zero in the War on Terror.

In the U.S., many questions have arisen since Osama bin Laden was killed in Pakistan about just how reliable a friend is Pakistan? Since 2002 the U.S. has sent nearly $20 billion in military and other aid to the country, with another $3 billion slated for 2011. How is that aid being used? Is this policy helpful or harmful to not only the U.S.'s interests, but Pakistan's?

The film Bhutto, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival last year, is well made, engaging, informative, and highly recommended. While it perhaps can justifiably be accused of painting a positively-biased picture of Benazir Bhutto, it does not shy away from interviewing her critics and pointing out at least some of the accusations of corruption made against Bhutto and her husband, Asif Ali Zardari, the current President of Pakistan.

This film is a recommended piece of edutainment for anyone interested in learning more about Pakistan and who likes learning through movies. It provides a helpful introduction to the history of Pakistan and the significant role the Bhutto clan have played.

Even more highly recommended is the book Ghost Wars by Steve Coll (who is interviewed in the film), which you can find on the right side of this blog in the Good Books and Films section.

Sunday, May 8

Timeline and Map of al-Qaeda Terrorist Attacks



From The Economist 

Investment Implications of Bin Laden's Death


Osama bin Laden was living not just within the borders of Pakistan, butwithin a mile of arguably the heart of the country's military establishment. Conspiracy theories abound, but it seems clear thatPakistan knew a lot more than it was letting on to its U.S. and NATO 'allies' operating in the region.

From 2002 to 2010, the U.S. gave $20 billion in aid to Pakistan ($13.3 billion in military and $6 billion for economic development). Over $3 billion has been requested for 2011.

At a time when Congress is sharpening its fiscal pencil, it's no surprise to see that Senators are pushing to cut Pakistan's aid. Expect calls for U.S. forces to pull-out of Afghanistan to only grow louder, which in turn will have a destabilizing effect on Pakistan and the wider region.
Investment Implications

Pakistan is classified as a 'frontier economy', and the range of pure play investment options that foreigners can easily make are limited. At present there are no U.S.-exchange traded Pakistan ETFs. However, the Aberdeen Emerging Markets Telecommunications and Infrastructure Fund, Inc. (ETF), and Guggenheim Frontier Markets ETF (FRN) both have Pakistan allocations. And not surprisingly, both have traded down since Monday's news.
Continue reading the full article at SeekingAlpha here.

Podcast: Joseph Nye on the Future of Power

Link to audio here.

Joseph Nye is a long-time analyst of power and a hands-on practitioner in government. His concept of "soft power" has been adopted by leaders from Britain to China and "smart power" has been adopted as the bumper-sticker for the Obama Administration's foreign policy. In this lecture, drawn from his new book The Future of Power, Nye outlines the major shifts of this century: new transnational challenges such as the financial crisis, global epidemics, and climate change facing an increasingly interconnected world; a changing global political and economic landscape, including the rise of China and India; and the increasing influence of non-state actors. Nye explores what resources now confer power, and argues that, in the information age, it might be the state (or non-state) with the best story. Joseph S. Nye, Jr. is University Distinguished Service Professor and former Dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. He has served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, Chair of the National Intelligence Council, and a Deputy Under Secretary of State. The author of many books, he is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the British Academy, and the American Academy of Diplomacy.

Friday, May 6

Photo: War Dog from Operation Neptune Spear (Bin Laden Raid)

Update: the Bin Laden raid dog was a Belgian Malinois named Cairo. More recently released details on the dog and raid, including an interview with President Obama, here.

We don't yet know the name, or even the breed (most likely a German shepherd or a Belgian Malinois), of the amazing dog which accompanied the Seal Team Six members on the Bin Laden raid.

But here are some amazing photos and more info, from Foreign Policy, about the role man's best friend plays in the U.S. military:

Yep, that's a dog strapped to the parachuter

Daredevil dogs: The question of how the dog got into bin Laden's compound is no puzzle -- the same way the special ops team did, by being lowered from an MH-60s helicopter. In fact, U.S. Air Force dogs have been airborne for decades, though the earliest flying dogs accompanied Soviet forces in the 1930s.

Dogs usually jump in tandem with their trainers, but when properly outfitted with flotation vests they can make short jumps into water on their own. A U.S. Navy SEAL, Mike Forsythe, and his dog, Cara -- pictured above -- recently broke the world record for "highest man/dog parachute deployment" by jumping from 30,100 feet.



Above, a U.S. soldier with the 10th Special Forces Group and his dog leap off the ramp of a CH-47 Chinook helicopter during water training over the Gulf of Mexico as part of exercise Emerald Warrior on March 1.


It's not the gear that makes the dog: Military working dogs (MWDs in Army parlance) may not enjoy all the privileges of being full-fledged soldiers, but the U.S. military no longer considers them mere equipment. (The war dogs deployed to Vietnam during that conflict were classified as "surplus equipment" and left behind.) Today, MWDs are outfitted with equipment of their own -- a range of specialized gear that includes Doggles (protective eye wear), body armor, life vests, gas masks, long-range GPS-equipped vests, and high-tech canine "flak jackets."

The NY Times also has a great story on 'the nation’s most courageous dog'.

Wednesday, May 4

Photos: Three Dead Men at Bin Laden House (WARNING: Graphic, All 4 Post-Mortem Photos Here)

Reuters has taken down the article and photos, but below are all the pictures they purchased.

First, a new photo of the highly classified stealth Blackhawk -- and its baffled rotor -- which was scuttled. The tail rotor also had extra blades, which would have made it much quieter than the standard design. Similar modifications to the main rotor would have further silenced the approach.


Also, a "silver loaded" paint job would have also made it difficult for infra-red sensors to detect the helicopter. This would have been particularly useful if Bin Laden had been armed with heat-seeking anti-aircraft missiles.

Next, the photos of the three dead bodies in Bin Laden's house:

WARNING: graphic

Video: Operation Neptune Spear

Video dramatization of Bin Laden raid.

Updated: Bin Laden Raid Video

Live: the Obama Admin. watches the raid
A discussion of the technology behind the wireless video equipment used by Seal Team Six and a mock video, courtesy of the BBC.

The raw video stream was fed real-time to the the Obama National Security team (pictured right in the White House situation room) during the bin Laden compound raid.

With confirmation yesterday from CIA Director Leon Panetta that an official death photo of bin Laden will be released, the next question becomes whether WikiLeaks or some other outfit will be able to obtain the actual footage of the bin Laden compound raid?

In the meantime below is an ABC dramatization, and more details on the raid and the extraordinary Seal Team Six which conducted the raid here.

Bin Laden's Gold Connection

I just knew somehow that the shiny stuff that we have been writing about for a year here at The PolyCapitalist was going to somehow find its way into the bin Laden hideout story:
Nick Robertson of CNN observed on Twitter that neighbours say the "Osama entourage" passed themselves off as gold merchants.
But as discussed on this blog previously, when it comes to smuggling neither cash nor gold can match the advantages of diamonds.

Updated: Photo of Amal Ahmed Abdul Fatah, bin Laden's Young Wife Wounded in Raid

Amal Ahmed Abdul Fatah, Bin Laden's wife

She is 29-years old and Yemeni, and was a gift by a Yemeni family to bin Laden when she was only a teenager. She is bin Laden's fifth wife.

During the raid she charged a member of Seal Team Six, unarmed, and was then shot in the leg. While it's unclear whether she took a bullet from the same Navy Seal who killed bin Laden, it would seem probable.

From ABC News:
Amal and bin Laden and their three young children, a daughter and two sons, lived on the second and third floor of the compound's main house. Bin Laden apparently felt safe enough in the compound, which was surrounded by high barbed-wire topped walls, to keep his family with him.
The above photo was taken from her below Yemeni passport.


More here.

Video: Afghanistan's Next President?

Amrullah Saleh, former Afghani Spy Chief
An interesting video interview from PBS's Frontline of Amrullah Saleh, the former head of espionage for the Karzai-Afghanistan government.

Some of the points made by Saleh, who served with the deceased Northern Alliance leader Ahmed Shah Massoud killed by Al Qaeda right before 9/11, include:
  • He believes the U.S. Obama administration does not currently possess a grand strategy or vision for how to proceed in Afghanistan/Pakistan, and the wider region.
  • He broke with President Karzai and resigned his spy chief position after Karzai pivoted towards trying to strike a "deal" with the Taliban. In general believes no lasting peace can ever be achieved through deals with the Taliban ; the only lasting peace will come by integrating the Taliban into a peaceful Afghanistan democratic process.
  • On the question of how long will the U.S. need to stay in the region, "How long did it take to defeat communism?" (answer: 50 years).
  • Believes the U.S. needs to step up raids into Pakistan and should effectively deal with the Pakistani's who are proving Al Qaeda and Taliban, namely Pakistan's ISI espionage arm.
  • On how the Taliban and Al Qaeda are earning income, "they collect taxes, and they collect part of the (wheat) harvest", in addition to heroin (the Taliban has "diversified")
  • He won't confirm or deny whether he will run for office against Karzai, but he has been making the rounds in Washington, and this interview would seem to serve.
  • He appears to live out in the open in the Panjshir valley north of Kabul. And yes, he has bodyguards.
Other interview highlights not covered in the video after the break.

Tuesday, May 3

Updated: New Bin Laden Death Photo Also Fake; No Photo Will Be Released

Today President Obama announced that a photo will not be released.

The below photo is the second prominent fake post-mortem shot that's been flying around the internet.

WARNING: graphic

Analysis: Bin Laden's Hideout Strategy and Pakistan's Lack of Credibility

Osama bin Laden was living and killed about 100 kilometers outside Pakistan's capital of Islamabad in a relatively posh part of Abbottabad, Pakistan called Bilal Town.

The compound itself was located a short distance from the Pakistani military academy (the "West Point or Sandhurst of Pakistan" as it's being characterized). Detailed maps, satellite imagery and the CIA's diagram of the compound can be viewed here.

The Lair

His five-to-six year old property, believed to have been purpose built to hide the ultimate 'High Value Target' (HVT), was three stories tall and approximately eight times larger than any other nearby dwelling. Other key details:

  • 12-to-18-foot walls, topped with barbed wire
  • Internal walls sectioned off different areas of the compound
  • Access was restricted by two security gates
  • Closed-circuit cameras positioned around the property

Yet bin Laden's "mansion", as it has been characterized, did not have a phone line or internet. The couriers, Afghans brothers named Arshad and Tariq who were also gunned down by ST6, did not report any income and had no visible source of wealth. They also burned all their own trash. Neighbors also reported that the women who were living inside the house spoke in Arabic and not the local dialect.

Bin Laden's Hideout Strategy

Bin Laden's choice to hide near Pakistani military installations and in a residential community of retired Pakistani officers strikes me as both intriguing and suspicious. Less wise, perhaps, were some of the activities noted above, like burning the trash and not having a phone or internet line.

In short, Bin Laden stopped just short of hiding in veritable plain view. Did his failure to go all the way here do him in? One thing we do know is that the U.S. was only able to locate bin Laden by trailing his courier back to the compound in August 2010, and the whole reason bin Laden had to employ the services of a courier was due to his aversion to phones and the internet.

This location at least gave bin Laden some chance as the first assassination option considered by President Obama, employing B-2 Stealth Bombers, was abandoned due in part to the likelihood of collateral damage.

Was bin Laden's thinking on where to locate influenced by his correct calculation that the U.S. was unlikely to drop a bomb or conduct a Predator drone strike on this particular location? In turn, was bin Laden expecting a tip from Pakistani intelligence should any planned U.S. Special Forces assault to be attempted?

Who Does Pakistan Think They're Fooling?

Bin Laden apparently lived in this compound for the last 5-6 years. This raises very important questions about how much Pakistan, or elements of Pakistan's military and intelligence service, knew about the whereabouts of bin Laden. The U.S. has sent billions of dollars to Pakistan over the past several years to help find and kill people like bin Laden, and the American public should insist on an answer.

Pakistan has publicly denied knowing that bin Laden was within its borders. But if that's true it makes Pakistan look incompetent, particularly in light of the fact that Pakistan's most powerful man, General Ashfaq Kayani, the chief of staff, was within shouting distance of bin Laden last week giving a talk at the military academy on how Pakistan had broken the back of terrorism. More from The Economist on on the logic behind why Pakistan may have been providing bin Laden safe harbor:
Something's wrong with this picture
More likely, but no more attractive for the likes of the ISI, is that at least some in power in Pakistan knew that Mr bin Laden had been forced by American drone attacks to shift from a mountain hideout to this urban shelter. On this score Mr bin Laden (and probably others, such as the Aghan Taliban leader, Mullah Omar, who was reported earlier this year to have been taken by the ISI to Karachi for medical treatment following a heart attack) was being afforded some measure of protection by Pakistani officialdom. Why? Perhaps so that he could be used, one day, somehow to promote Pakistani interests among fighting groups in Afghanistan, or perhaps so that he (bin Laden) could be used as leverage over the Americans on a “rainy day”, as one Afghan intelligence officer speculates.
Let's be clear about Pakistan's motive: the longer bad guys like Osama bin Laden, Mullah Omar, and the presume new Al Qaeda boss, Ayman al-Zawahiri, are kept alive, then the longer the billions in U.S. dollars in development and military aid will keep flowing to Pakistan.

From 2002 to 2010, the U.S. gave $13.3 billion in military aid to Pakistan, and $6 billion for economic development. Over $3 billion has been requested for 2011. Calls for U.S. forces to pull-out of Afghanistan will only grow, which will have a destabilizing effect on Pakistan and the wider region. It's no surprise to see that Congress is already moving to cut Pakistan's billions of dollars in annual U.S. economic and military aid.

As Pakistan plays their double-sided game, the U.S. Congress and President Obama need to think seriously about how much good all this aid is really doing in the fight against terror.

The history between Pakistan, the U.S., and the region is long and complex and for those familiar with it it really shouldn't come as a surprise that Pakistan was harboring bin Laden. For further reading I highly recommend Legacy of Ashes, by Tim Weiner, and in particular Ghost Wars, by Steve Coll. You can find both books in the 'Good Books and Film' section on the right side of this blog, and here is a recent interview with Steve Coll, David Ignatius of the Washington Post, and Dexter Filkins of the New Yorker.

Bin Laden's 9/11 ROI: a 2,514,000:1 return (and counting)

Al-Qaida pulled-off the Sept. 11 attacks for approximately $500,000, according to the 9/11 Commission report. By the end of fiscal 2011 the U.S. will have spent $1.3 trillion, or 9% of the national debt, fighting the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq according to the Center for Defense Information.

But when it's all said and done the total cost of the wars will make Bin Laden's 2,514,000:1 return at the time of his death multiply dramatically. It has been projected by Nobel prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz and others that the lifetime cost of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars will run to approximately $3 trillion, or over 20% of current federal public debt, when long-term medical care for the wounded and other costs are factored.

Bringing Bin Laden at long last to justice represents a real victory, and since 9/11 Al Qaeda has not executed a successful terrorist attack on American soil. However, in assessing the economic war Al Qaeda has conducted against the U.S. one can't help but conclude that Osama bin Laden has received fantastic bang-for-the-buck.

Meet the New Boss. Same as the Old Boss
“We, alongside the mujahedeen,” bin Laden was reported to have said in a speech delivered right before the 2004 presidential election, “bled Russia for 10 years until it went bankrupt and was forced to withdraw [from Afghanistan] in defeat. So we are continuing this policy in bleeding America to the point of bankruptcy.”

“Every dollar of al-Qaida defeated a million dollars, by the permission of Allah, besides the loss of a huge number of jobs,” he added.

How Do You Bring Down the Most Powerful Nation in History?

In his biographies of the Rothschild banking dynasty, as well as The Cash Nexus and The Ascent of Money, Harvard Professor Niall Ferguson makes a strong case that a nation's ability to borrow in the bond market is a reflection, and perhaps key wellspring, of the state's power.

For example, the British Empire's ability to borrow more, and at cheaper rates of interest, was key in its defeat of Napoleonic France. In contrast, her crippling post-WWII debt signaled the dawning of a new era for Britain which consisted of economic malaise, military impotency, and periods of currency instability which resulted in dramatic devaluations of pound sterling in both 1949 and 1967.

Today the U.S. Treasury market is the deepest, most liquid bond market in the world. It also serves as a cornerstone of the U.S. dollar's privileged reserve currency status. In times of panic, as we saw in the 2008 financial crisis, the world flees other assets for U.S. dollar denominated securities such as T-bills.

Whether or not the U.S.'s bond market is in fact the key pillar of American power is open to debate. What is irrefutable, however, is that displacing the dominant role played by the U.S. dollar and treasuries in the world's financial system would deal a huge, perhaps even mortal, blow to what remains of America's hegemonic power.

There are perhaps several different approaches, but one surefire way to weaken a nation state's currency and ability to borrow is for its government to run persistently large deficits, just as the U.S. has done for the past decade.

Whether Osama bin Laden's original aim for 9/11 was to entice America into engaging in protracted and costly Eurasian wars is revisionist history or fact is unclear. Regardless, Al Qaeda deserves at lease some of the credit for the U.S.'s large deficits, crippling debt load, and weakening currency.

In short, how the financial blow struck by Bin Laden and Al-Qaida will play out over the long-term for the U.S. remains to be seen.